In many aspects of our health, different factors often interact and influence each other. For example, chronic stress can increase blood pressure, and lack of sleep can weaken the immune system. Oral health and mental health are also closely linked.
Research has found that not only do mental health conditions affect oral health, but unaddressed oral problems can also exacerbate mental health issues.
“Active mental health issues can directly impact a person’s oral hygiene habits, including brushing, flossing, and dietary choices,” says Paul Stevens, MD, an adult and child psychiatrist at the Huntsman Mental Health Institute.
Good oral health can boost self-esteem, improve career and academic opportunities, and foster better social relationships.”
The relationship between mental health and oral health is complex and bidirectional. Here are a few ways they interact:
Xerostomia is a common side effect of many psychiatric medications.
Excessive anxiety can lead to teeth grinding.
Oral pain may exacerbate symptoms of depression or anxiety.
Excessive consumption of sugary foods and drinks to relieve stress or anxiety can lead to tooth decay and gum problems.
Substance abuse or eating disorders can significantly impact oral health.
Mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder can make dental appointments difficult for patients.
Dental treatment can trigger intense anxiety and even lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
To address this challenge, the Kym and Carolyn Gardner Mental Health Crisis Care Center at the Huntsman Mental Health Institute takes a holistic approach, integrating programs to address both oral and mental health issues.
“I always remind my patients that perfection isn’t necessary,” says Dr. Heidi Iongi of the University of Utah College of Dentistry. “Don’t let yourself feel like you’ve failed. Even small changes, like using a mouthwash daily, can help prevent the worst of it while we care for our mental health. There’s nothing we can’t fix, so don’t be shy about seeking medical attention and treatment.”
For patients enrolled in the Crisis Care Center, oral health is a priority. Through a partnership with the University of Utah College of Dentistry, patients have convenient access to dental services.
If oral care is deemed to impact their overall health, they will have the opportunity to contact the dental clinic for further information.
After discharge, patients can continue their long-term dental care through referral. This fast and convenient dental service system helps alleviate acute mental health crises and effectively prevent future ones.
“It means a lot to patients when mental health providers can also provide dental care, and they receive treatment in a safe, trusting environment,” Iongi added.
“Many patients at the Crisis Care Center have told me that they are willing to return to our clinic for dental care because they feel safe and trust has been established.”