Epinephrine’s risky relationship with beta blockers
Epinephrine is an essential tool in dental care, playing a critical role in pain management and procedural control. Most commonly, we use it to enhance the duration of local anesthesia, decrease systemic absorption, and minimize bleeding by vasoconstriction. This allows for more extended and controlled procedures with fewer complications. Pharmacologically, epinephrine works by stimulating various adrenergic receptors. This results in vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, and relaxed airways. In dentistry, vasoconstriction

