In recognition of American Heart Month, the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) is highlighting a critical link between oral health and cardiovascular disease. Growing evidence suggests that gum disease may serve as an early warning sign for serious heart conditions.
Research published in the Journal of Periodontology and statements from the American Heart Association (AHA) indicate that periodontal disease is independently associated with higher risks of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Chronic inflammation and harmful bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, contributing to arterial plaque buildup.
Dr. Ana Becil Giglio, AAP president and practicing periodontist, stressed the importance of collaboration between periodontists and cardiologists. “Gum disease and heart disease share common risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and diabetes,” she said. “Oral health is a key indicator of overall health, and dentists can identify warning signs that may indicate heart problems.”
Although a direct cause-and-effect relationship between periodontal and heart disease is not yet fully established, studies suggest that treating gum disease may reduce systemic inflammation and potentially improve cardiovascular health.
Both the AAP and AHA are advocating for integrated care, where periodontists and cardiologists coordinate treatment for patients at risk. Dr. Giglio noted, “You cannot be truly healthy without a healthy mouth—and that includes your heart.
High-risk patients should include periodontists in their overall care plan.”
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that damages the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
Periodontists undergo advanced training in surgical and nonsurgical therapies, implant placement, and regenerative techniques, making them essential partners in maintaining overall health.