Main Content Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums, the periodontal ligament and the bone surrounding the teeth. It is a chronic condition,
Main Content Extrinsic black tooth stain (EBS) is a prevalent condition in primary dentition, with global prevalence ranging from 2.4% to 26%. EBS typically presents
Main Content Periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, has been linked to an array of systemic health issues,
Main Content Periodontitis is defined as an inflammatory condition caused by a dysbiotic microbiota that causes the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone to gradually
Main Content Introduction Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a medical condition caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV infection is great a threat and can