In honor of American Heart Month, the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) is raising awareness about the significant, yet often overlooked, link between oral health and cardiovascular conditions. Emerging research suggests that gum disease could be more than just a dental concern—it might be an early warning for serious heart problems.
Studies published in the Journal of Periodontology and a recent statement from the American Heart Association (AHA) indicate that periodontal disease is independently associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. Chronic inflammation and harmful bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, potentially contributing to plaque buildup in the arteries.
Dr. Ana Becil Giglio, president of the AAP and a practicing periodontist, emphasized the need for closer cooperation between periodontists and cardiologists. “Both gum disease and heart disease share common risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and diabetes,” she stated. “Periodontal health is a key indicator of overall health, and oral health professionals are well-placed to identify potential health concerns.”
While the exact cause-and-effect relationship between gum disease and heart disease is not definitively proven, ongoing research suggests that periodontal treatment may help reduce inflammation in the body, benefiting cardiovascular health.
Both the AAP and AHA are advocating for integrated care, where periodontists and cardiologists work together to manage shared patients. Dr. Giglio noted, “You cannot be healthy unless your mouth is healthy, and that includes your heart. For those at high risk of cardiovascular disease, seeing a periodontist should be an important part of their comprehensive care.”
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that damages the gums and supporting structures around teeth. Periodontists are specialists with advanced training in surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapy, implant placement, and regenerative techniques, making them crucial in overall health management.
