When a baby has no teeth, gently wiping the gums with a clean, damp cloth is enough to keep the mouth clean. Once the first tooth appears, however, dental care needs to step up. In addition to a baby-sized toothbrush, parents should begin using toothpaste designed to protect emerging teeth from plaque, bacteria and cavities.
According to pediatric dentist Dr. LaQuia Vinson, DDS, MPH, of Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health, baby toothpaste serves the same basic purpose as adult toothpaste but is formulated with young children in mind.
One key difference is taste and texture, which can affect whether a baby tolerates brushing. Parents should also be aware that not all products marketed for babies offer the same level of protection.
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry both recommend fluoride toothpaste for babies. Experts advise choosing a child-friendly toothpaste with the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance, even if the label suggests it is for children ages 2 and older.
Many so-called “training toothpastes” lack fluoride and may not adequately protect teeth. Flavor also matters: fruity or bubble gum options are often better accepted than mint, which some babies find too strong. All recommended options combine fluoride safety with high acceptance among parents and caregivers.