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Systematic review supports safety of oscillating toothbrushes

Twenty years of research has consistently shown that oscillating-rotating toothbrushes are safe compared with manual toothbrushes, but a systematic review of all clinical and laboratory investigations comparing the safety of these toothbrushes with manual toothbrushes has not been published. This prompted an international group of researchers to examine the literature concerning the relative soft and/or hard tissue safety outcomes with the use of oscillating-rotating toothbrushes compared with manual toothbrushes (Journal

Sleep apnea therapy eases fatigue in three weeks

CHICAGO (Reuters) – People with obstructive sleep apnea were less sleepy after three weeks of treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with patients using a sham therapy, U.S. researchers said on Saturday. The findings show that regular use of CPAP really does make a difference for these individuals in terms of fatigue, the researchers say. “These results are important as they highlight that patients who comply with CPAP

Estrogen may help precancerous cells spread in oral cavity

Estrogen may increase the movement of precancerous cells in the mouth and thus promote the spread of the disease within the oral cavity, according to a new study in Cancer Prevention Research (January 2011, Vol. 4:1, pp. 107-115). The findings could lead to the development of novel chemoprevention strategies, according to researchers from the Fox Chase Cancer Center. Margie Clapper, PhD, co-leader of the Cancer Prevention and Control Program at

Ibuprofen better for postseparator pain

Administering ibuprofen before and after separator placement more effectively reduced postplacement pain compared with other analgesics and a placebo, according to a new study in the American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics (January 2011, Vol. 139:1, pp. e53-e58). In the University of Florida study, 24 subjects were given three of four treatments — ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, acetaminophen, or placebo — in random order at monthly intervals. The dosing times

Periodontal disease pushes thousands to the ER

Individuals with acute and aggressive periodontitis are more likely to visit hospital emergency departments (EDs) than those without, costing U.S. hospitals millions of dollars in the process, according to a study in the Journal of Periodontology (December 7, 2010). While the chances of presenting to hospital EDs are significantly higher in individuals ignoring regular dental care and in those with medical conditions, little is known about estimates of hospital-based ED

To polish or not to polish?

Since the theory of selective polishing was introduced, dental hygienists have been ethically challenged. They are torn between the desire to conserve the fluoride-rich, outermost layer of enamel and patients demanding that their teeth be polished. After all, prior to the existence of the selective polishing concept, an oral prophylaxis always included polishing of the teeth. Not surprisingly, some patients interpreted the implementation of selective polishing as laziness on the

Cigna dental program expands coverage, benefits

Cigna Oral Health Integration Program now includes coverage for more conditions, including stroke, chronic kidney disease, head and neck cancer radiation, and organ transplants, the company announced. Effective January 1, 2011, the program became available to all Cigna Dental DHMO, DPPO, DEPO, and Indemnity customers with qualifying medical conditions, who will no longer need to be enrolled in a Cigna medical plan to utilize the program. The upgraded Oral Health

Allcare goes out of business

Allcare Dental & Dentures, a provider of low-cost dentures and dental services with more than 50 offices across the U.S., is reportedly going out of business. Employees were contacted on New Year’s Eve by company officials and told that all facilities were being closed and that their health benefits would cease as of midnight that night, according to a story by WKBN in Youngstown, OH. On January 3, Allcare posted

Kids with asthma have more caries, gingivitis

Children and adolescents with asthma have somewhat more caries and suffer more often from gingivitis than people of similar age without asthma, according to a thesis presented and successfully defended at the Sahlgrenska Academy, part of the University of Gothenburg. Malin Stensson, dental hygienist and researcher in the department of cariology at Sahlgrenska’s Institute of Odontology, conducted four separate studies involving children, adolescents, and young adults with and without asthma.

New DentalEZ handpiece maintenance kit saves money

DentalEZ Group is now offering a maintenance kit designed to extend the life of all StarDental handpieces. The StarDental Handpiece Maintenance Kit contains everything needed to perform maintenance and minor repairs on the entire line of StarDental products, including high- and low-speed handpieces, the Blis-sonic scaler, and the Prophy Star 3 hygiene handpiece, according to the company. Each kit includes DentaLube II handpiece lubricant, Junk-Out chuck cleaner, a variety of

Craniofacial changes occur with aging

Wrinkles and sagging skin result not just from changes in the tissue but also from aging-related changes in the underlying facial bones, according to a new report in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (January 2011, Vol. 127:1, pp. 374-383). Led by Robert B. Shaw Jr., MD, of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the researchers analyzed CT scans of the facial bones in young (ages 20 to 40), middle-aged (41 to

Head and neck cancer treatments often don’t meet guidelines

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – Care for U.S. patients with head and neck cancers deviates significantly from national guidelines, if the findings of a new study hold true. Researchers at Houston’s MD Anderson Cancer Center saw a widespread lack of compliance with National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines when they reviewed the care patients received before coming to them with recurrent or persistent disease. Out of 107 patients, 46 (43%) “had

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